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1 ὀφθαλμός
A v. ὄψ B) eye, used by Hom. and Hes. mostly in pl.;ὀφθαλμοὶ δ' ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν.. ἀτρέμας ἐν βλεφάροισι Od.19.211
: sg., παίειν τινὰ ἐς τὸν ὀ. Hdt.9.22: the pl. continued most common, but the dual also occurs, as in Ar.Nu. 362: pl. is used in many phrases, ἐλθέμεν ἐς ὀφθαλμούς τινος before one's eyes, Il.24.204; οὐδ' Ἀχιλῆος ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴσειμι ib. 463; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδεῖν, ὁρᾶσθαι, etc., 10.275, Od.4.47, etc.; but ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν, νοεῖν, to see before one's eyes, 8.459, Il.24.312; ἔχειν ἐν ὀ. to have before one's eyes, X.An.4.5.29; τὰ ἐν ὀ. what is before one's eyes, Pl.Tht. 174c; τὸ ἐν τοῖς ὀ. δὴ γελοῖον what was ridiculous to the eye, Id.R. 452d; ἐπίπροσθε τῶν ὀ. Id.Smp. 213a;πρὸ τῶν ὀ. προφαίνεσθαι Aeschin.2.148
;ἐπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Luc. Tox.20
; γενέσθαι τινὶ ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν to get out of any one's sight, Hdt.5.106;ἐξ ὀ. ἀποπέμψασθαι Id.1.120
;ἐξ ὀ. ποιεῖν Alciphr. 3.20
; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς λέγειν τινί to tell one to one's face, opp. εἰς οὖς, Ar.Ra. 626; τυράννου κατ' ὀ. κατηγορεῖν to accuse him to his face, X. Hier.1.14: sg. in the phrase πρὸς ὀφθαλμὸν ἐπιχεῖν, μίσγειν, by eye, PHolm.7.23, PLeid.X.62; eyes were painted on the bows of vessels,βλοσυροῖς κατὰ πρῷραν ὀφθαλμοῖς οἷον βλέπει Philostr.Im.1.19
, cf. IG22.1607.24, Poll.1.86; whence the joke in Ar.Ach.97.2 στέρησις ὀφθαλμῶν temporary loss of sight, Gal.17(1).400.II in sg., the eye of a master or ruler, πάντα ἰδὼν Διὸς ὀ. Hes.Op. 267;Δίκης ὀ. ὃς τὰ πάνθ' ὁρᾷ Men.Mon. 179
;δεσπότου ὀ. X.Oec.12.20
; ἀκοίμητος ὀ., of God, Secund.Sent.3; so a king is calledὀ. οἴκων A.Ch. 934
(so ); and in Persia ὀφθαλμὸς βασιλέως the king's eye was a confidential officer, through whom he beheld his kingdom and subjects, A.Pers. 979(lyr.), Hdt.1.114, Ar.Ach.92, X.Cyr.8.2.10 sq., Arist.Pol. 1287b29, Ph.1.642; cf. οὖς.III the eye of heaven, ἑσπέρας ὀ., νυκτὸς ὀ., of the moon, Pi.O.3.20, A.Th. 390; also οὐράνιος ὀ., of the sun, Secund.Sent.5.IV the dearest, best, as the eye is the most precious part of the body, hence of men, ὀ. Σικελίας, στρατιᾶς, Pi.O.2.10, 6.16; also, light, cheer, comfort,μέγας <γ'> ὀ. οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι S.OT 987
, cf. E.Andr. 406.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀφθαλμός
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2 κόρη
κόρη, ης, ἡ (primary mng. ‘girl, young woman’ Hom. et al.; TestSol 26:5; Just., A I, 27, 1; Tat. 19, 2; Ath.; on a smaller scale ‘doll’ Dio Chrys. 31, 153). The tiny image reflected in the iris of the eye gave rise to the use of the term κ. (=Lat. pupilla) to denote the ‘pupil’ of the eye (Trag., Hippocr. et al.; SIG 1169, 67 restored; LXX; Philo; Ps-Orph. [Denis 165, 22; Theosophien 181 §56]) pupil, in our lit. used in imagery of something held dear: ἀγαπᾶν ὡς κ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ love as the pupil of one’s eye = love as the darling, favorite, or ‘apple’ of the eye B 19:9 (cp. Dt 32:10; Ps 16:8; Pr 7:2, all w. trans. of the term אִישׁוֹן, ‘little human’; JosAs 25:5; 26:2.).—The Eng. rendering ‘apple of the eye’ in the OT pass. cited above confounds the imagery, but conveys the sense of something cherished (cp. Coverdale’s rendering of Zech 2:8: ‘who so toucheth you, shal touche the aple of his owne eye’ [OED s.v. ‘apple’]).—Betz, SM 442 n. 141 (lit.). DELG s.v. 2 κόρος. -
3 βασκαίνω
βασκαίνω fut. 3 sg. βασκανεῖ Dt 28:56; 1 aor. ἐβάσκανα, s. B-D-F §72 (s. two next entries; IG XII/7, 106 [VI B.C.]; Euphorion [?] Fgm. 175, 2 Coll. Alex. p. 58; Aristot. et al.; LXX; TestSol 18:39 [cp. PVindobBosw 18, 39 [β]ασκένω]).① to exert an evil influence through the eye, bewitch, as with the ‘evil eye’ τινά someone (Aristot., Probl. 34, 20 [926b, 24] με; Diod S 4, 6, 4; Alex. Aphr., Probl. 2, 53 παῖδας; Dt 28:56; TestSol 18:39) prob. metaph. Gal 3:1 (one can ward off βασκανία by spitting 3 times ὡς μὴ βασκανθῶ τρὶς ἔπτυσα: Theocr. 6, 39; s. ἐκπτύω Gal 4:14; πτύω Mk 8:23). Cp. the adj. ἀβάσκαντος POxy 3312, 3.—For lit. on the ‘evil eye’ s. JHElliott, Biblical Interpretation 2/1, ’94, 80–84; add SEitrem, SymbOsl 7, 1928, 73 n. 5 (lit.); MDickie, Heliodorus and Plutarch on the Evil Eye: ClPh 86, ’91, 17–29; idem, Glotta 71, ’93, 174–77.② to be resentful of someth. enjoyed by another, envy (Demosth. 20, 24; Theocr. 5, 13; Jos., Vi. 425, C. Ap. 1, 2) τινί (Demosth. 20, 24) or τινά somebody (Demosth. 8, 19; Dt 28:54, 56; Sir 14:6, 8) οὐδέποτε ἐβασκάνατε οὐδένι you have never grudged anyone (the opportunity of witnessing to the death) IRo 3:1.—On assoc. of envy and the evil eye s. Elliott (1 above), The Fear of the Leer, the Evil Eye from the Bible to Li’l Abner: Forum 4/4, ’88, 42–71. B. 1495. M-M. (Lat. fascinum). TW. Spicq. -
4 ὄμμα
A eye, poet. word, rare in Prose (Th.2.11, Pl.Ti. 45c, al., X.Cyr.8.7.26, Mem.1.4.6, al., Thphr.Sens. 50, al., Polystr.Herc.346p.81V., BGU713.9 (i A.D.), IG42(1).121.121 (Epid.)): Hom. and Hes. only use pl.,κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il.3.217
;ὕπνον ἐπ' ὄμμασι χεῦε Od.5.492
, etc.: sg. in Pi.N.10.63 and Trag. (v. infr.):—Phrases: ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν τινα look straight at, S.OT 1385 ;ἀναβλέψαι ὀρθ. ὄμμ. X.HG7.1.30
;ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν S.OT 528
; also οὐκ οἶδ' ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων πατέρα ποτ' ἂν προσεῖδον how I could have looked him in the face, ib. 1371, cf. Aeschin.3.121 ;ὁρᾶν τινα ἐν ὄμμασι S.Tr. 241
; ποῖον ὄ. πατρὶ δηλώσω ; Id.Aj. 462 ; τέοισί με χρὴ ὄμμασι.. φαίνεσθαι; Hdt.1.37 ; λαμπρὸς ὄμματι radiant in look or expression, S.OT81 ;ἄλλοσ' ὄ. θἀτέρᾳ δὲ νοῦν ἔχειν Id.Tr. 272
; προσέσχον ὄ. turned their eyes on him, E.HF 931 ; ἐς σὸν ἐλθεῖν ὄ. come within sight of thee, Id.Heracl. 887 ; κατ' ὄμματα before one's eyes, S.Ant. 760 ; κατ' ὄμμα ἐλθεῖν face to face, E.Andr. 1064 ; κατ' ὄμμα στῆναι in full sight, openly, ib. 1117 ; opp. νύκτωρ, Id.Ba. 469 ; κρατιστεύων κατ' ὄμμα in eye-sight, of the Sun, S.Tr. 102 (lyr.) (but λαμπρὰ καὶ κατ' ὄμμα καὶ φύσιν is dub. in 379) ; πρευμενοῦς ἀπ' ὄμματος ἰδέσθαι look kindly on, A.Supp. 210 ; (lyr.) ; ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων to judge by the eye, S.OC15, cf. E.Med. 216 ; ἐν ὄμμασι before one's eyes, A.Pers. 604 ;ἐν τοῖς ὄ. Th.2.11
;ἐπ' ὀμμάτων E. Supp. 1153
(lyr.) ; so παρ' ὄμμα, εἰ δ' ἦν παρ' ὄμμα θάνατος ib. 484 ; ἐξ ὀμμάτων out of sight, Id.IA 743 ;ἄπειμ' ἐξ ὀ. Phryn.Trag.21
; πρὸ ὀμμάτων τίθεσθαι, ποιεῖν, Arist.Po. 1455a23, Rh. 1386a34 ; πρὸ ὀ. θέσις Polystr.l.c.2 metaph.,τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ὄ. Pl.R. 533d
, Iamb.Protr. 21.κδ'.II the eye of heaven, i.e. the sun,ὄ. αἰθέρος Ar.Nu. 285
, cf. E.IT 194 (anap.) ; but ὄ. νυκτός is a periphrasis for night (v. infr. v), ἕως.. νυκτὸς ὄμμ' ἀφείλετο (sc. τὴν μάχην) A.Pers. 428 ; ὅταν δὲ νυκτὸς ὄ. λυγαίας μόλῃ the dark night, E.IT 110 ;νυκτὸς ὄ. τῆς μελαμπέπλου Alex.89
; cf. ,βλέφαρον 11
.III generally, light: hence, metaph., that which brings light, ὄμμα ξείνοισι a light to strangers, Pi.P.5.56 ;ὄ. δόμων νομίζω δεσπότου παρουσίαν A.Pers. 169
; .2 metaph., anything dear or precious, as the apple of an eye,ὄ. γὰρ πάσης χθονὸς.. ἐξίκοιτ' ἄν A.Eu. 1025
.IV face or human form,ὦ δυσθέατον ὄ. S.Aj. 1004
;ἐμπαίει τί μοι ψυχῇ ξύνηθες ὄ. Id.El. 903
;τὸ ἐρωτικὸν ὄ. Pl.Phdr. 253e
: as periphr. of the person, ὄ. πελείας, = πελεία, S.Aj. 140 (anap.) ; ὄ. νύμφας, = νύμφα, Id.Tr. 527 (lyr.) ; ξύναιμον ὄ., = ξυναίμων, Id.Aj. 977 ; ὦ ταυρόμορφον ὄ. Κηφισοῦ, = ὦ ταυρόμορφε Κηφισέ, E. Ion 1261 ; v. supr. 11 and cf. ὄνομα IV.V ὄ. τυκτόν eye-hole in a helmet, Nonn.D.22.62. -
5 κυλοιδιάν
κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)κυλοιδιᾶ̱ν, κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres inf act (epic doric)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres inf act (attic doric)——————κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres inf act -
6 ὑπωπιάζω
ὑπωπιάζω (on the v.l. ὑποπιάζειν s. W-S. §5, 19 note, end; Mlt-H. 75) (‘strike under the eye, give a black eye to’ Aristot., Rhet. 3, 11, 15, 1413a, 20; TestSol 2:4 D [ὑποπ.]; Plut., Mor. 921f; Diog. L. 6, 89)① to blacken an eye, give a black eye, strike in the face lit. τινά someone, of a woman who is driven to desperation and who the judge in the story thinks might in the end express herself physically ἵνα μὴ εἰς τέλος ἐρχομένη ὑπωπιάζῃ με so that she might not finally come and blacken my eye Lk 18:5. Hyperbole is stock-in-trade of popular storytelling. Some prefer to understand ὑπ. in this pass. in sense② to bring someone to submission by constant annoyance, wear down, fig. ext. of 1 (s. L-S-J-M s.v. II, NRSV, REB, et al.). In this interp. ὑπ. in Lk 18:5 has its meaning determined by εἰς τέλος. But in such case the denouement lacks punch, for the judge has already been worn down and wants nothing added to the κόπος that he has already endured. A more appropriate rendering for a fig. sense would be browbeat.—JDerrett, NTS 18, ’71/72, 178–91 (esp. 189–91): a fig. expr. (common throughout Asia), blacken my face = slander, besmirch underlies ὑπ. here.③ to put under strict discipline, punish, treat roughly, torment, also fig. (cp. Aristoph., Fgm. 541 πόλεις ὑπωπιασμέναι) 1 Cor 9:27 (of the apostle’s self-imposed discipline. But the expr. is obviously taken fr. the language of prize-fighting vs. 26; on the virtue of self-control cp. X., Mem. 2, 1, 1; 5).—DELG s.v. ὄπωπα E. M-M. TW. -
7 κυλοιδιόων
κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act masc voc sg (epic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act masc nom sg (epic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic) -
8 κανθός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `corner of the eye' (Arist., Nic., Gal.); poet. `eye' (hell.); acc. to H. also `opening in the roof for the smoke, Rauchfang, καπνοδόκη' and `pot, kettle, χυτρόπους' (the last Sicilian).Derivatives: From here the hypostasis ἐγκάνθιος `which is in the κανθός' (Dsc., Gal.) with ἐγκανθίς f. `tumour in the inner angle of the eye' (Cels., Gal.), acc. to Poll. 2, 71 = `inner corner of the eye'; also ἐπικανθίς `id.' (Hippiatr., v. l. in Poll. l. c.). Deriv. κανθώδης `rounded' (Call. Fr. 504 coni. Hemsterhuys; codd. καθν-, κυκν-).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not well explained. From κανθώδης in Callimachos to conclude to a original meaning `curve\/-ing' is not allowed. - One compares Celtic words, e. g. Welsh cant `iron band, brim', Gall. (Gallo-Rom.) * cantos, and a Panslavic word for `corner, angle (of a farm) etc.', e. g. Russ. kut, all from IE. * kan-tho- from a root IE. kam- in καμάρα, κάμπτω, but this root is not given in Pok. and κάμπτω (s.v.) is Pre-Greek. Thee comparison is not without poblems, first because Gr. - θ- remains unexplained, second because the Slavic words are suspected to come from the west (s. below). From Celtic comes Lat. cantus `iron band (of a wagon wheel)', from where the Romanic words for `brim, corner etc.' (Fr. chant etc.) and Germanic, NHG Kante, which are irrelevan here. - Speculative Belardi Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 9, 610ff. (also Doxa 3, 209); his material must be sifted. - Cf. Pok. 526f.), W.-Hofmann s. cantus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kut. - So there is no IE etymology; and an IE pre-form is impossible (*kh₂n̥dh- would hace given *καθ-). So the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,777-778Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κανθός
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9 κυλοιδιά
κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres subj mp 2nd sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres subj act 3rd sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
10 κυλοιδιᾷ
κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres subj mp 2nd sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres subj act 3rd sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
11 κυλοιδιώ
κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
12 κυλοιδιῶ
κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
13 σκοπός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 1-11-10-2-3=27 Lv 26,1; 1 Sm 14,16; 2 Sm 13,34(bis); 18,24lookout, watcher, watchman, sentry 1 Sm 14,16; target, mark Wis 5,12; object on which one fixes the eyeLv 26,1*Hos 9,10 ὡς σκοπὸν ἐν συκῇ like the eye’s target in a fig tree, like the focal point in a fig tree interpreting MT בתאנה כבכורה like the first fruit on the fig tree (first fruits are the first thing the eye focuses on), or ὡς σκοπὸν ἐν συκῇ like a watchman in a fig tree interpreting MT בתאנה כבכורה like the first fruit on the fig tree along the lines of Na 3,12(10), cpr. JerM T 1,11 ֵקדשָׁ לקַּמֵ a rod of an almond tree (a blossoming almond tree (ֵקדשָׁ) is like a watchful pers. (ֵֹקדשׁ קדשׁ) announcing spring)Cf. HARL 1961=1992a 215-233; HARLÉ 1988 204 (Lv 26,1); →TWNT -
14 ὄψις
I objective, aspect, appearance of a person or thing,πατρὸς φίλου ὄψιν ἀτυχθείς Il.6.468
;εἰσορόων ὄ. τ' ἀγαθὴν καὶ μῦθον ἀκούων 24.632
, cf. S.Ph. 1412 (anap.);δῶρον, οὐ σπουδαῖον εἰς ὄ. Id.OC 577
; πλείω τὴν ὄ. παρείχετο made the appearance greater, Th.6.46;ἀξιόλογον ὄ. παρέχεται τὸ δένδρος PCair.Zen. 157.4
(iii B. C.);ὥστε ὄ. καλὴν φαίνεσθαι X.An.5.9.9
;εἰκάζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς φανερᾶς ὄ. Th.1.10
;τὴν ὄ. τοῦ σώματος προορᾶν Id.7.44
: the acc. is used abs., in appearance,τῷ ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pi.N.10.15
;στρογγύλος τὴν ὄ. Hermipp.4
;ἀστειότατον τὴν ὄ. Alex.59
; καλός τε κἀγαθὸς τὴν ὄ. Pl.Prm. 127b; ἀπὸ τῆς ὄ. Ἑλληνικός to judge from his looks, Antiph. 33.2; soἐκ τῆς ὄ. POxy. 37 ii 3
(i A. D.).b countenance, face, E. Med. 905, Pl.Phdr. 240d, 254b, etc.; διοίδησις ὅλης ὄ. Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.83, cf. Sor.1.44, Philum. ap. Aët.9.7; οὐκ ἄξιον ἀπ' ὄψεως οὔτε φιλεῖν οὔτε μισεῖν οὐδένα by the face or look merely, Lys.16.19; ἀδήλως τῇ ὄ. πλασάμενος so that nothing could be learnt from his countenance, Th.6.58;τίνι δεδούλωταί ποτε; ὄψει Men.541.2
: pl., Alex.98.6, Anaxandr.41.38.2 thing seen, sight,φοβερὰν ὄ. προσιδέσθαι A.Pers.48
(anap.), cf. Supp. 567 (lyr.);ὁρῶ Πυλάδην.., ἡδεῖαν ὄ. E.Or. 727
, cf. Pl.Lg. 887d, etc.; ἄλλην ὄ. οἰκοδομημάτων other architectural sights, Hdt.2.136; τὰ δὲ χρήματα.. ἔστιν ὄψις mere outside show, Antiph.33.2;πολλὴν ὄ. παρασχόντα ἔπειτα μηδὲν ὠφελῆσαι Hp. Art.44
; of scenic representations, Arist.Po. 1453b1, al.; ὁ τῆς ὄ. κόσμος ib. 1449b33: pl., ib. 1462a16.3 vision, apparition, Hdt.1.39, etc.;ὄ. ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ Id.3.30
, al.;ὄ. ἐνυπνίου Id.8.54
;ὄ. ὀνείρου Id.1.38
;ὄ. ἔννυχοι A.Pr. 645
, cf. Ag. 425 (lyr.), S.El. 413, E.Hec.72 (lyr.), IG42(1).121.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), etc.II subjective, power of sight or seeing, vision, ὄψει τινὰ ἰδεῖν, ἐσιδεῖν, Il.20.205, Od.25.94, cf. Heraclit.55, Democr.11, Emp.4.10, Th.7.75, etc.; τῆς ἐμῆς ὄ. Hdt.2.99, 147;τῆς ὄ. στερηθῆναι Id.9.93
, etc.; οὐ τὸ δρασθὲν πιστότερονὄψει λαβόντες ἢ τὸ ἀκουσθέν Th.3.38
; οὐ καθορωμένους τῇ ὄ. νυκτὸς οὔσης ib. 112.b act of seeing or looking,ἡ εἰς τὸ ἄνω ὄ. Pl.Cra. 396b
; sense of sight, Arist.de An. 428a6, Mete. 369b9; τὰ διὰ τῆς ὄ., of pleasures, Id.EN 1118a3, etc.c pl., organs of sight, eyes, ὄψεις μαρᾶναι to quench the orbs of sight, S.OT 1328, cf. Ant.52, Heraclit. 26;τὸ κάλλος πάντων εἷλκε τὰς ὄ. ἐπ' αὐτόν X.Smp.1.9
; ἀσθενῖ ( = -εῖ) τὰς ὄ. POxy.911.6 (iii A. D.): so in sg., ἐστερήθη τῆς μιᾶς ὄ. Plb.3.79.12: sg. in collective sense, the eyes, [ ἰχθῦς] λευκὴν ἔχοντες τὴν ὄ. Arist. HA 602a11, cf. PA 656b29.d Medic., iris of the eye, Hp.Prorrh. 2.19 (but eye-ball or eye, Id.Prog.7 (pl.)); also, pupil, Ruf.Onom. 23.e of the visual rays which were supposed to proceed from the eyes, Pl.Ti. 45c, 46b, Arist.Mete. 343a13, 370a19: in other places Arist. controverted this Empedoclean theory, Sens. 437b14.2 view, sight, ἀπικνέεσθαι ἐς ὄψιν τινί come into one's sight, i.e. presence, Hdt.1.136; εἰς ὄψιν τινὸς or τινὶ ἥκειν, μολεῖν, ἐλθεῖν, περᾶν, A.Ch. 215, Pers. 183, E.Med. 173 (anap.), Or. 513; καλέσαι τινὰ ἐς ὄ. Hdt.5.106; ἀποφαίνειν τί τινι ἐς ὄ. Id.4.81;λυπηρὰς τῇ ὄ. ἀχθηδόνας προστιθέμενοι Th.2.37
;ἐν ὄ. τοῦ δήμου Plu.TG12
; κατ' ὄψιν in person, ὡς ἐνετειλάμην σοι κατ' ὄ. as I enjoined you when with you, POxy.1154.4 (i A. D.), cf. 117.3 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.b dignity, position,κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ὄ. καὶ ὑπόλημψιν PLond.1.77.59
(vi A. D.); ἡ τῶν γονέων ἡμῶν προτεραία ὄ. PMasp. 2 iii6 (vi A. D.). -
15 ἁπλοῦς
ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν (Att. contr.; Aeschyl., Thu.+) pert. to being motivated by singleness of purpose so as to be open and aboveboard, single, without guile, sincere, straightforward i.e. without a hidden agenda (Plut., Mor. 63f: the gods take delight in beneficence for its own sake, but a flatterer’s performance is with mixed motives) εἶναι ἁ. τῇ καρδίᾳ be guileless B 19:2 (cp. SIG 1042, 12 ἁ. τῇ ψυχῇ; Pr 11:25; Ps.-Phocyl. 50). ἁ. διάνοια a sincere mind 1 Cl 23:1. W. ἄκακος (Diod S 13, 76; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 61, 2 Jac.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 136 §566) Hs 9, 24, 2. Of the eye (Damasc., Vi. Isid. 16 [p. 16, 9–11 Z.], with ref. to frank expression) single = unjaundiced, sincere (s. ἁπλότης 1; opp. πονηρός, whose mng. is apparent fr. Mt 20:15; Mk 7:22. Cp. Sir 14:10; 31:13; TestIss 3:2 πορευόμενος ἐν ἁπλότητι ὀφθαλμῶν; also IArsameia, Antiochus I, lines 210–20 [tr. Danker, Benefactor 251]: of attempt to conceal jealousy over another’s good fortune and ‘melting one’s eye’ in the process) Mt 6:22 (the Kommagene ins helps explain the intercalation of vss. 22f between two logia on approach to riches); Lk 11:34 (s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 98ff esp. 100f; WBrandt, ZNW 14, 1913, 189ff; CEdlund, D. Auge der Einfalt: ASNU 19, ’52, 51–122; HCadbury, The Single Eye: HTR 47, ’54, 69–74 holds out for generous; opposed by TThienemann, Gordon Review 1, ’55, 10–22. Plut., Mor. 63f distinguishes ἁ. ‘unreserved’ fr. ἐλευθέριος ‘liberal.’ See also λύχνος b, ὀφθαλμός 1, πονηρός 1b and 3a. Zahn, Mt p. 291 and Betz, SM 451 adopt a physiological sense for ἁ.: ‘healthy.’).—As of animals gener. (Aristot., HA 9, 1), so the superl. ἁπλούστατος (the form in X., Mem. 4, 2, 16; Polyb. 9, 10, 5; Strabo 7, 3, 7; Philo, Vi. Cont. 82) quite simple, guileless, of doves Mt 10:16 D.—The comp. ἁπλούστερον very simply B 6:5 (s. ἁπλῶς).—CSpicq, La vertu de Simplicité dans l’A. et le N. Test.: RSPT 22, ’33, 1–26; ESjöberg, StTh 5, ’51, 89–105; HBacht, Geist u. Leben 29, ’56, 416–26; JAmstutz, ΑΠΛΟΤΗΣ ’68; Betz, SM 437–53, esp. 449–53.—DELG s.v. ἁπλόος. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
16 κοριοειδή
κοριοειδήςlike the pupil of the eye: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κοριοειδήςlike the pupil of the eye: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κοριοειδήςlike the pupil of the eye: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
17 κοριοειδῆ
κοριοειδήςlike the pupil of the eye: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κοριοειδήςlike the pupil of the eye: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κοριοειδήςlike the pupil of the eye: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
18 λήμη
λήμ-η, ἡ,A a humour that gathers in the corner of the eye, rheum, Hp. VM19, Prog.2: in pl., sore eyes, Ar.Lys. 301 (v. Sch.): metaph., ἡ τοῦ Πειραιέως λ. the eye-sore of Piraeus, of Aegina, Pericles ap.Arist. Rh. 1411a15, Plu.Per.8; Κρονικαὶ λῆμαι old prejudices that dim the mind's eye, Ar.Pl. 581;ὄψεως λ. ἡ δεισιδαιμονία Plu.2.1101c
. (Cf. λάμας.) -
19 ὄμμα
ὄμμα, ατος, τό(Hom.+, more common in poetry than in prose; SIG 1168, 120; PLond III, 678, 6 p. 18 [99/98 B.C.]; BGU 713, 9; PGM 4, 703; LXX; En 106:5; 10; TestSol; Jos., Bell. 6, 288)① organ of bodily sight, eye, lit., pl. (Diod S 3, 46, 2) Mt 20:34; Mk 8:23.② medium of transcendent perception, eye, fig. ext. of 1: τὸ ὄμμα τῆς ψυχῆς the eye of the soul (Pla., Rep. 7, 533d, Soph. 254a; Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 47; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 36, Abr. 70.—PGM 4, 517 ἀθανάτοις ὄμμασι; 3, 474.—Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 296f; 318f) ἐμβλέπειν τοῖς ὄμμ. τῆς ψυχῆς εἴς τι gaze at someth. with the eyes of the soul 1 Cl 19:3.—B. 225. DELG s.v. ὄπωπα B. M-M. -
20 κυλοιδιών
κυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act masc voc sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκυλοιδιάωhave a swelling below the eye: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)
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